This form was previously referred to as non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus niddm or adultonset diabetes. Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, limb amputation, kidney failure, and vascular and heart disease. Glucose is used by cells in your body as an energy source, and without insulin, glucose cant get into those cells. However, if youve had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Diabetes is a disease in which blood glucose sugar levels rise. The economic implications diabetes and its complications impose signif. Diabetes causes vary depending on your genetic makeup, family history, ethnicity, health and environmental factors. Ten percent of people with diabetes are diagnosed with type 1. Unlike people with type 1 diabetes, people with type 2 diabetes make insulin. The research describes potential factors that may contribute to the need for more medical and health research into the problem. The cause and cure of diabetes world foundation for natural. Diabetes is a major cause of blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and lower limb amputation.
No matter where you are in your fight, heres where you need to be. Diabetes association ada last published a position statement on this topic in 2003 3. Type 2 dm begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which cells fail to respond to insulin properly. Other types of diabetes less common types include monogenic diabetes, which is an inherited form of diabetes, and cystic fibrosisrelated diabetes. So we spend a lot of money to find this disease, giving us concern. However, there may be much more to this seemingly simple correlation. Pdf causes, complications and management of diabetes. However, development of type 2 diabetes has been associated with several risk factors. In type 2 diabetes adult onset diabetes, the pancreas makes insulin, but it either doesnt produce enough, or the insulin does not work properly. It affects the bodys ability to use glucose, a type of sugar found in the blood, as fuel.
Unlike type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes is more closely related to diet and exercise. Diabetes is among the leading causes of kidney failure. In almost all highincome countries, diabetes is a leading cause of cardiovascular disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lower limb amputation. Causes, complications and management of diabetes mellitus aftab ahmad jan 1, alamgir khan 2, salahuddin khan 3, manzoor khan 4 1 faculty of pharmacy. It isnt known exactly why some women develop gestational diabetes, but there is often a positive family history of diabetes. In fact, if you have diabetes, youre more than likely going to experience fatigue at some point. When a person becomes resistant to insulin, their liver, fat cells, and muscle cells no longer respond to insulin. Pdf diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes both relate to the bodys use of insulin, but they have different causes and treatment. Diabetes can cause serious health complications including.
Similarly, the causes of type 2 diabetes are distinct from the causes of type 1 diabetes. Studies have demonstrated that, in some countries, diabetes affects up to 10% of the population aged 20 years and older. Diabetes can cause a heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney disease, nerve damage, and other serious health problems. In both types of diabetes mellitus, metabolism of all the main. Find out here about the differences and similarities, including the symptoms. When food is digested it is changed into fats, protein, or carbohydrates. See what the spiritual root cause of type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes happens when your immune system destroys cells in your pancreas that make insulin. Type 1 diabetes belongs to a group of conditions known as autoimmune diseases.
Diabetes increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. When you have diabetes, you are more than twice as likely as people without diabetes to have. This is why it is so important for you to get treatment for your. Researchers do not know the exact causes of t1d, but they do know some onset factors and triggers associated with the condition. Other evidence for hyperinsulinemia as a cause of diabetes comes from gastric bypass surgery, an effective treatment for some patients with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes, also called noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus niddm, is caused by decreased sensitivity of target tissues to insulin. How to treat the root cause of diabetes written by michael greger m. This is a research paper topic outline on diabetes. Diabetes is a serious, chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin a hormone that regulates blood sugar, or glucose, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. This is why many people refer to diabetes as sugar. Learn more about the symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and complications of type 1 diabetes. The spiritual cause of type 2 diabetes is an anxiety disorder coming out of a spirit of fear. A disease process may be present but may not have progressed far enough to cause hyperglycemia.
The manifestations of diabetes cause considerable human suffering and enormous economic costs. Autoimmune diseases are when the body incorrectly identifies its own useful cells as an attacking organism. If you have type 1 diabetes, youll need to take insulin every day to survive. Pdf causes, complications and management of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes, or diabetes mellitus dm, is a metabolic disorder in which the body cannot properly store and use sugar. When there isnt enough insulin or the insulin isnt used as it should be. In diabetes, blood glucose builds up for several possible reasons high blood glucose hyperglycemia. Diabetes fatigue syndrome is defined as a multifactorial syndrome of fatigue or easy fatigability, occurring in persons with diabetes, which may be caused by a variety of lifestyle, nutritional, medical, psychological, glycemia diabetes related, endocrine, and iatrogenic factors. But, no matter what type of diabetes you have, it can lead to excess sugar in your blood. The most significant contributors to or causes of type 2 diabetes are diet and exercise. With type 2 diabetes, your body doesnt use insulin well and cant keep blood sugar at normal levels. Sometimes diabetes diagnosed during pregnancy is actually type 2 diabetes.
Too much sugar in your blood can lead to serious health problems. This happens because the body does not produce enough insulin, or the cells do not correctly respond to insulin t. Foods that affect blood sugars are called carbohydrates. Diabetes can cause serious health complications including heart disease, blindness, kidney failure, and lowerextremity amputations. This rate may be doubled if those with impaired glucose tolerance igt are also included. Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. Thus, for the clinician and patient, it is less important to label the particular type of diabetes than it is to understand the pathogenesis of the hyperglycemia and. Currently, no one knows how to prevent type 1 diabetes.
It is well understood that the burden of diabetes is attributed to chronic progressive damage in major endorgans, but it is underappreciated that the most superficial and transparent organ affected by diabetes is the cornea. Walker in type 1 diabetes, your body does not produce insulin, which is the hormone necessary for processing glucose. Therefore people with diabetes need regular monitoring. Diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the united states. If you have type 1 diabetes, do not be fooled into thinking that you are insulin sensitive simply because you are skinny. Diabetes is an important public health problem, one. Chronic diabetes conditions include type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The reduced sensitivity to insulin is often called insulin resistance and its causes are shown in table 1. Diabetes is a defect in the bodys ability to convert glucose sugar to energy.
Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus diabetes care. People with type 1 diabetes take insulin by injection with a syringe, an insulin pen, or an insulin pump. The most serious problem caused by diabetes is heart disease. Whether youve been newly diagnosed, have been fighting against type 1 or type 2 diabetes for a while, or are helping a loved one, youve come to the right place.
In type 1 diabetes, it is the beta cells in the pancreas which produce insulin that are wrongfully targeted and killed off by specific antibodies created. Because thiazides in themselves seldom cause severe hyperglycemia, such individuals probably have type 2 diabetes that is exacerbated by the drug. Despite not having full clarity on t1ds causes, there is a wealth of research on the condition, and some conclusions can be drawn. T2dm is the most common form of dm, which accounts for 90% to 95% of all diabetic patients 1 and is expected to increase to 439 million by 2030 in 2. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the pancreas cannot produce insulin, whereas type 2 diabetes is the bodys resistance to insulin. But the insulin their pancreas secretes either isnt enough or their body cant recognize the insulin and use it properly doctors call this insulin resistance. Maintaining blood glucose levels, blood pressure, and cholesterol at or close to normal can help delay or prevent diabetes complications. The book starts with the causes of type 2 diabetes in detail and then move towards the treatment and precaution area. Faclm on july 20th, 2017 after about age 20, we may have all the insulinproducing beta cells were ever going to get. Pdf this research study was an attempt to assess the perceptions of different researchers regarding the causes and management of diabetes. The causes of insulin resistance in type 1 and type 2 diabetes insulin resistance is the common thread that. The reason there is no defined diabetes cause is because the causes of diabetes vary depending on the individual and the type.
There is no common diabetes cause that fits every type of diabetes. Causes, symptoms, and diagnosis written by kamiah a. The same disease process can cause impaired fasting glu. Igt without fulfilling the criteria for the diagnosis of. It also explains how diabetes uk can give you uptodate information and support, on all aspects of living with diabetes. Diabetes and fatigue are often discussed as a cause and effect. Insulin resistance is a hidden condition, and affects both normal weight and overweight individuals. In america, stress plagues our country and stress is a spirit of fear. Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians. Scientists do not know the exact cause of type 2 diabetes. The book also focuses on the psychological factor due to which people stress a lot and it only works as a catalyst for the condition. Studies have found that only about 35% to 40% of people with diabetes who died had diabetes listed anywhere on the death certificate and about 10% to 15% had it listed as the underlying cause of death. Most of the time we expect medical doctors to give us an answer that fits the symptoms we dont. Insulin resistance is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes mellitus is associated with extensive morbidity and mortality in any human community. In the last 20 years, the number of adults diagnosed with diabetes has more than doubled. A combination of these factors can cause insulin resistance, when your body doesnt use insulin as well as it should. Type 2 diabetes causes genetics and lifestyle choices. Diabetes research papers discuss the causes of diabetes and how it affects public health. Other spiritual roots is rejection and unloving spirits. In fact, type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes causes are very different. Review risk factors contributing to type 2 diabetes and.
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